See Ruska on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Rus",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Rus + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rus + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Ruska f (male equivalent Rus)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "cs:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "cs:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "cs:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female Russian"
],
"id": "en-Ruska-cs-noun-2NTc9tGI",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Běloruska"
},
{
"word": "Maloruska"
},
{
"word": "Rusínka"
},
{
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"word": "ruský"
}
],
"tags": [
"Russian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ruska n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "cs:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "cs:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rusko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of Rusko"
],
"id": "en-Ruska-cs-noun-qiPlWmak",
"links": [
[
"Rusko",
"Rusko#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Ruski",
"4": "-a<id:feminine nouns>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish Ruska\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ruski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ruska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Ruska\">\nFrom Ruski + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish Ruska\nFrom Ruski + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruski",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "Ruski"
},
"expansion": "Ruska f (male equivalent Ruski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rus‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a (feminine nouns)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 95 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 96 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Russki",
"word": "Ruski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of Ruski (“Russki”)"
],
"id": "en-Ruska-pl-noun-50X3bM~u",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Ruski",
"Ruski#Polish"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of Ruski (“Russki”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "ruska"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSlovak Rus\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak Ruska\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"Ruska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"Ruska\">\nFrom Rus + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSlovak Rus\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak Ruska\nFrom Rus + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Ruska f (male equivalent Rus)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rus‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sk:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sk:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "sk:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female Russian"
],
"id": "en-Ruska-sk-noun-2NTc9tGI",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"Russian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Ruska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rus‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sk:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rusko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of Rusko"
],
"id": "en-Ruska-sk-noun-qiPlWmak",
"links": [
[
"Rusko",
"Rusko#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ka",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Demonyms",
"cs:Female people",
"cs:Nationalities",
"sk:Female people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Rus",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Rus + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rus + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Ruska f (male equivalent Rus)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Běloruska"
},
{
"word": "Maloruska"
},
{
"word": "Rusínka"
},
{
"word": "Rusko"
},
{
"word": "ruský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"Russian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Demonyms",
"cs:Female people",
"cs:Nationalities",
"sk:Female people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ruska n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rusko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of Rusko"
],
"links": [
[
"Rusko",
"Rusko#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sk:Female people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Ruski",
"4": "-a<id:feminine nouns>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish Ruska\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ruski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Ruska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Ruska\">\nFrom Ruski + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish Ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish Ruska\nFrom Ruski + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ruski",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "Ruski"
},
"expansion": "Ruska f (male equivalent Ruski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rus‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish ethnic slurs",
"Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a (feminine nouns)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Russki",
"word": "Ruski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of Ruski (“Russki”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Ruski",
"Ruski#Polish"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of Ruski (“Russki”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "ruska"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Slovak/uska",
"Rhymes:Slovak/uska/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries referencing missing etymons",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ka",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"sk:Female people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rus",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSlovak Rus\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak Ruska\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"Ruska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"Ruska\">\nFrom Rus + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSlovak Rus\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak Ruska\nFrom Rus + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Ruska f (male equivalent Rus)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rus‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"Russian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/uska",
"Rhymes:Slovak/uska/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Female people",
"sk:Nationalities",
"sk:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Ruska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rus‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rus‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rusko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of Rusko"
],
"links": [
[
"Rusko",
"Rusko#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruska]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "Ruska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruska meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.